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GPX Versions 1.1 vs 1.2 for Garmin Visually Explained

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  • Steve Jarrell Steve Jarrell

    @John-S-Parry The general consensus is for the most compatibility between MRA and Garmin devices you should use the HERE maps when you're saving your .gpx files from MRA to be used by the Garmin. This is discussed in a number of threads including this one.

    A search in this forum for Here Maps should turn up a lot of information.

    John S Parry Offline
    John S Parry Offline
    John S Parry
    wrote last edited by
    #152

    @Steve-Jarrell said:

    @John-S-Parry The general consensus is for the most compatibility between MRA and Garmin devices you should use the HERE maps when you're saving your .gpx files from MRA to be used by the Garmin. This is discussed in a number of threads including this one.

    Many moons ago withe the earlier Garmin GPS devices, there was a more-or-less a direct compatibly between Basecamp and the GPS units. With the XTs, that HERE route calculation Equivalency has slowly degraded. In the years I used the XT, it wasn’t unusual to find my route to recalculate slightly different from what I developed in BC. It happened enough where I had to always double check after route transfer, and then adjust shaping points to get the platforms in sync.

    The fact is that MRA HERE and Garmin HERE are not identical, and suffer the same occasional calculation differences. It’s not a debatable point. I can show you several routes I’ve developed in Routeplanner HERE that needed required additional shaping points to calculate correctly on the XT side.

    So, you can argue that MRA HERE is closer, but this isn’t horseshoes or hand grenades. The development platform (MRA Routeplanner) either calculates 100% the same as the GPS device, or it doesn’t.

    The forum is littered with endless problems associated with HERE. If you like the search function, check that out yourself.

    With route creation, it comes down to taking responsibility for overloading shaping points so that the calculation routines have no choice but to calculate the way you want. I think you understand that from what I read in your posts. In Routeplanner, I have found OSM to be a terrific base map for route creation. Dozens of complex routes successfully created and executed tells me so. Overload with shaping points, and it simply works without the drama that sometimes gets inserted by MRA HERE.

    I hope this explains where I’m coming from.

    Steve Jarrell 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • John S Parry John S Parry

      @Steve-Jarrell said:

      @John-S-Parry The general consensus is for the most compatibility between MRA and Garmin devices you should use the HERE maps when you're saving your .gpx files from MRA to be used by the Garmin. This is discussed in a number of threads including this one.

      Many moons ago withe the earlier Garmin GPS devices, there was a more-or-less a direct compatibly between Basecamp and the GPS units. With the XTs, that HERE route calculation Equivalency has slowly degraded. In the years I used the XT, it wasn’t unusual to find my route to recalculate slightly different from what I developed in BC. It happened enough where I had to always double check after route transfer, and then adjust shaping points to get the platforms in sync.

      The fact is that MRA HERE and Garmin HERE are not identical, and suffer the same occasional calculation differences. It’s not a debatable point. I can show you several routes I’ve developed in Routeplanner HERE that needed required additional shaping points to calculate correctly on the XT side.

      So, you can argue that MRA HERE is closer, but this isn’t horseshoes or hand grenades. The development platform (MRA Routeplanner) either calculates 100% the same as the GPS device, or it doesn’t.

      The forum is littered with endless problems associated with HERE. If you like the search function, check that out yourself.

      With route creation, it comes down to taking responsibility for overloading shaping points so that the calculation routines have no choice but to calculate the way you want. I think you understand that from what I read in your posts. In Routeplanner, I have found OSM to be a terrific base map for route creation. Dozens of complex routes successfully created and executed tells me so. Overload with shaping points, and it simply works without the drama that sometimes gets inserted by MRA HERE.

      I hope this explains where I’m coming from.

      Steve Jarrell Offline
      Steve Jarrell Offline
      Steve Jarrell
      Valued contributor
      wrote last edited by Steve Jarrell
      #153

      @John-S-Parry I totally understand and I mostly agree. I've used both the OSM and HERE maps extensively in MRA.

      However I do believe that the "lowest common denominator" between MRA and Garmin are the HERE maps, and my best chance of seeing my exact route that I planned in MRA on my Garmin device is using the HERE map in MRA. I think that this belief is echoed by many of the top MRA experts on this forum (which I AM NOT!). 🙂

      Is it perfect using HERE maps on both MRA and Garmin? NO, absolutely not!

      Is it better than using the OSM map in MRA, then saving the route as a .gpx file and importing it into a Garmin which uses the HERE maps as its base maps and not the OSM maps? Based on my experience.... YES.

      I really like the OSM maps.... don't get me wrong. My goal when I create a route in MRA and transfer it to my Garmin is to follow the route EXACTLY as I planned it in MRA.

      In MY experience, MY very best chance of accomplishing that goal is to:

      • Plan the route in the online version of MRA using the HERE map, and put via points where I definitely want to stop or at least pass by (petrol/gas stations, overlooks, monuments, restaurants, or whatever)
      • Put enough shaping points in MRA to shape the route exactly like I want to ride it. This is where MRA excels and makes creating exactly the route that I want easier than any other application that I have ever used.
      • Save the route using the .gpx 1.2 format
      • Import the .gpx 1.2 route into the Garmin and place it into a collection along with the track so that I can see both of them simultaneously (this is for the XT2 and XT3.... previous models don't use collections so there are other methods for showing routes and tracks simultaneously)
      • Avoid skipping via points as much as possible, and if I must then I just restart the route and enter at the closest entry point.

      I think that we all realize that EVERYTHING we do between MRA and GARMIN involves compromises. If there is a "perfect" solution I most certainly don't know what it is, nor have I ever heard of anyone who does.

      I believe that the best we can do is weigh all of the variables and do what we think is best for our application. There are really no right or wrong definitive answers!

      The key is understanding the options and limitations so that you can make an intelligent choice, and I'm very thankful for all of the expertise and thoughtful input everyone has provided here. I have learned a lot!

      Steve Jarrell
      Western North Carolina US

      Lifetime Routeplanner Gold & Navigation Next
      2025 BMW R1300GS
      2025 Can-Am Spyder
      DMD T865-X 8" Tablet
      Garmin XT3

      John S Parry 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Carl Lee Offline
        Carl Lee Offline
        Carl Lee
        wrote last edited by
        #154

        @john-s-parry Base maps and their specifics is not a lecture I feel qualified to give. What I have observed is that the mapping is more akin to the XT2 and that each of them have their own routing logic which you can see with the 'Compare' function. Likewise, I've been led to believe by people more expert than me that it's the informed choice.

        I do swap between layers when planning with the HERE base map and I find OSM useful to see where certain roads lead and their travel direction (if one-way etc.). When doing this, my black route line is often not on the OSM road and sometimes way off. I get round this by placing my route point on the black line then checking back on the HERE overlay to make sure it's on the road. Route points not on the road (or line) have resulted in calculating errors on my XT2. I hope that explains better what I was trying to say.

        What I will stand by is that GPX1.2 is way more forgiving of MRA planning errors than GPX1.1. A very quickly put together MRA route planned (with or without via points) on HERE and transferred with 1.2 always seems to calculate and run whereas 1.1 needs a lot more attention to detail. And like I said, just my experience but I'm always open to new ideas.

        I won't argue that planning with the OSM base map and 'overloading' shaping points will work and I'll certainly try it.

        Steve Jarrell 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • John S Parry John S Parry

          I've found 1.2 to be way more forgiving of route point placement when calculating. And I would have it the other way round - HERE is probably more necessary using 1.1 when poor route point placement often results in "cannot calculate the route".

          @carl-lee Im not sure I understand the above. Why is HERE any more necessary than OSM or TomTom when using 1.1 ??

          Poor route point placement is going to be a problem regardless of underlying base map. Again, I want to understand why HERE in particular is being inserted into the discussion.

          Marinus van Deudekom Offline
          Marinus van Deudekom Offline
          Marinus van Deudekom
          RouteXpert
          wrote last edited by
          #155

          @John-S-Parry Although the 1.2 export doesn't show the shaping points on your Garmin. The track that is the base of your 1.2 export consist of thousands of invisible shaping points. Of the original shaping points in MRA are off the route the result will be accordingly thus giving Garmin the possibility to mess up your day

          Honda Goldwing GL1500,
          Honda Silverwing GL 650
          DMD2 T865X 8 inch Android tablet using MRA next for navigation
          Garmin XT sold
          Samsung S24FE mounted on a Quadlock and using Android Auto in my car

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • Steve Jarrell Steve Jarrell

            @John-S-Parry I totally understand and I mostly agree. I've used both the OSM and HERE maps extensively in MRA.

            However I do believe that the "lowest common denominator" between MRA and Garmin are the HERE maps, and my best chance of seeing my exact route that I planned in MRA on my Garmin device is using the HERE map in MRA. I think that this belief is echoed by many of the top MRA experts on this forum (which I AM NOT!). 🙂

            Is it perfect using HERE maps on both MRA and Garmin? NO, absolutely not!

            Is it better than using the OSM map in MRA, then saving the route as a .gpx file and importing it into a Garmin which uses the HERE maps as its base maps and not the OSM maps? Based on my experience.... YES.

            I really like the OSM maps.... don't get me wrong. My goal when I create a route in MRA and transfer it to my Garmin is to follow the route EXACTLY as I planned it in MRA.

            In MY experience, MY very best chance of accomplishing that goal is to:

            • Plan the route in the online version of MRA using the HERE map, and put via points where I definitely want to stop or at least pass by (petrol/gas stations, overlooks, monuments, restaurants, or whatever)
            • Put enough shaping points in MRA to shape the route exactly like I want to ride it. This is where MRA excels and makes creating exactly the route that I want easier than any other application that I have ever used.
            • Save the route using the .gpx 1.2 format
            • Import the .gpx 1.2 route into the Garmin and place it into a collection along with the track so that I can see both of them simultaneously (this is for the XT2 and XT3.... previous models don't use collections so there are other methods for showing routes and tracks simultaneously)
            • Avoid skipping via points as much as possible, and if I must then I just restart the route and enter at the closest entry point.

            I think that we all realize that EVERYTHING we do between MRA and GARMIN involves compromises. If there is a "perfect" solution I most certainly don't know what it is, nor have I ever heard of anyone who does.

            I believe that the best we can do is weigh all of the variables and do what we think is best for our application. There are really no right or wrong definitive answers!

            The key is understanding the options and limitations so that you can make an intelligent choice, and I'm very thankful for all of the expertise and thoughtful input everyone has provided here. I have learned a lot!

            John S Parry Offline
            John S Parry Offline
            John S Parry
            wrote last edited by
            #156

            @Steve-Jarrell @carl-lee @marinus-van-deudekom First, thanks for the conversation. I get passionate about this stuff, so sometimes I hit back harder than I should. In my defense, this is my hobby. I love studying maps and their relative behaviors. With due respect, sometimes things are said/implied by "experts" that have no basis in reality and are simply accepted as the gospel by many. In my experience, the value of using "HERE" as a base map for import to Garmin devices is one of them.

            The route below is a very recent example:

            2fe09775-1f04-47e1-8fa2-2a3971fdf49e-image.jpeg

            The black line shows the HERE map route line. You can clearly see with an OSM overlay that the route section around WP#7 is significantly off from where the physical road actually exists. In other words, it's a HERE cartography error that really screwed up running the HERE version of the route. I'd like to say this is the first time I have encountered this kind of HERE error, but I can't. In any case, if you're interested in the details, you can review the topic:

            https://forum.myrouteapp.com/topic/11297/another-erratic-routing-incident?page=1

            I won't rehash much of what I've already said. But in short, HERE (to me) has too many deficiencies to trust as a base map for Routeplanner development. There is a laundry list of other serious HERE problems I could list but won't do here.

            I'll finish by emphasizing that there is too much fear of non-HERE route development. In addition to using OSM in Routeplanner, I also develop routes using a Mac Desktop planner called inRoute, which is completely Apple Maps based. I can export a GPX from inRoute, import it into a Garmin GPS, and have 100% confidence that everything is OK. Again, proven over years of development using that platform. It comes down to having the right mix of shaping points for an accurate recalculation on the Gamin side.

            From a cartography and GPS coordinates point of view, I'll take OSM or Apple based maps every time over HERE. This is all from personal experience and not conjecture. As always, I want to learn and if there is something I'm missing here, I'm all ears.

            1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • Marinus van Deudekom Offline
              Marinus van Deudekom Offline
              Marinus van Deudekom
              RouteXpert
              wrote last edited by
              #157

              This whole topic is about getting routes into Garmin devices. Garmin uses Here as road map. Its a known and multiple proved fact that routes created with OSM or TomTom cause problems on those Garmin devices.
              Im certainly not stating that the Here map is perfect. Far from that BUT it's the map Garmin uses.
              If you want to use OSM be my guest.
              By the way my Garmin devices are all sold
              Im a MRA RouteXpert so yes I'm promoting MRA. Is it perfect no but pretty damn near close and as far as I'm concerned the number 1 app to navigate with.

              Honda Goldwing GL1500,
              Honda Silverwing GL 650
              DMD2 T865X 8 inch Android tablet using MRA next for navigation
              Garmin XT sold
              Samsung S24FE mounted on a Quadlock and using Android Auto in my car

              Stevedo 6 0 John S Parry 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • Carl Lee Offline
                Carl Lee Offline
                Carl Lee
                wrote last edited by Carl Lee
                #158

                @john-s-parry ok, I can see from your link that you've had a very similar conversation before.

                I've just had a little play with the base maps and overlays and it's as you say; a route point placed on the road and on the route line in OSM is not necessarily on the route line when you change the base map to HERE even if it appears that way on the OSM/HERE layer. I hope that makes sense - it does to me.

                This is probably something I gleaned some time ago and forgot but it leads me to conclude that I'm probably better off sticking to the HERE base map and utilising the OSM layer as a planning aid. I navigate with an XT2.

                Route points not placed directly on the HERE roads have given me grief in the past. Don't worry about hitting back, so long as we can all get something out of it all is good.

                I'm still working out what my way of going forward is with GPX files for a tour. At the moment I'm favouring GPX1.1 on the SD card as a backup then a quick check to see if it will calculate through Tread too. If it's taking ages, transfer through Tread as GPX1.2 which seems to be much quicker.

                Anyway, Road Closures. Any idea if one will promulgate a full route recalculation? I think that's my only major unknown re GPX1.2 and why you may have to disable Traffic.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • Marinus van Deudekom Marinus van Deudekom

                  This whole topic is about getting routes into Garmin devices. Garmin uses Here as road map. Its a known and multiple proved fact that routes created with OSM or TomTom cause problems on those Garmin devices.
                  Im certainly not stating that the Here map is perfect. Far from that BUT it's the map Garmin uses.
                  If you want to use OSM be my guest.
                  By the way my Garmin devices are all sold
                  Im a MRA RouteXpert so yes I'm promoting MRA. Is it perfect no but pretty damn near close and as far as I'm concerned the number 1 app to navigate with.

                  Stevedo 6 0 Offline
                  Stevedo 6 0 Offline
                  Stevedo 6 0
                  wrote last edited by
                  #159

                  @Marinus-van-Deudekom Your assertion that Garmin devices use HERE maps is only true if you choose not to load other maps, which is very easy to do. I exclusively use OSM maps on my Garmin devices and have done so in North, Central and South America, New Zealand, Europe including most of Scandinavia and the Baltics and lastly North Africa. I'm currently planning a trip to Australia and will continue to use MRA planner for planning but use my Garmin for navigation. There are currently just too many issues with the Next app for me.

                  I do not have issues in creating routes in planners that use OSM maps that I can then easily load and use on my Garmin devices.

                  I'm also currently evaluating the beta version of DMD2 Next and frankly it knocks the spots off MRA.

                  I currently recommend MRA planner to anyone that asks but actively dissuade people from using MRA Next.

                  Before anyone replies, please remember that my experiences, views and recommendations are just as valid as yours. I've seen how dismissive MRA jihadists can be of anyone who doesn't fully share their love for anything MRA.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Carl Lee Carl Lee

                    @john-s-parry Base maps and their specifics is not a lecture I feel qualified to give. What I have observed is that the mapping is more akin to the XT2 and that each of them have their own routing logic which you can see with the 'Compare' function. Likewise, I've been led to believe by people more expert than me that it's the informed choice.

                    I do swap between layers when planning with the HERE base map and I find OSM useful to see where certain roads lead and their travel direction (if one-way etc.). When doing this, my black route line is often not on the OSM road and sometimes way off. I get round this by placing my route point on the black line then checking back on the HERE overlay to make sure it's on the road. Route points not on the road (or line) have resulted in calculating errors on my XT2. I hope that explains better what I was trying to say.

                    What I will stand by is that GPX1.2 is way more forgiving of MRA planning errors than GPX1.1. A very quickly put together MRA route planned (with or without via points) on HERE and transferred with 1.2 always seems to calculate and run whereas 1.1 needs a lot more attention to detail. And like I said, just my experience but I'm always open to new ideas.

                    I won't argue that planning with the OSM base map and 'overloading' shaping points will work and I'll certainly try it.

                    Steve Jarrell Offline
                    Steve Jarrell Offline
                    Steve Jarrell
                    Valued contributor
                    wrote last edited by
                    #160

                    @Carl-Lee "What I will stand by is that GPX1.2 is way more forgiving of MRA planning errors than GPX1.1. A very quickly put together MRA route planned (with or without via points) on HERE and transferred with 1.2 always seems to calculate and run whereas 1.1 needs a lot more attention to detail. And like I said, just my experience but I'm always open to new ideas."

                    You are 100% correct. It's a fact that a route created in the Garmin using the 1.2 format is FAR more likely to follow the route that's shown in MRA than one created with the 1.1 format unless you use a LOT of shaping points.

                    But why would you? I gave a couple of very clear examples of this at the beginning of this post.

                    Using the 1.1 vs. the 1.2 format to create the exact route that you planned in MRA in the Garmin, regardless of the map layer, is very tedious and requires that you send the route to the Garmin, let it create the route, then double check it against the track to ensure that it's what you planned in MRA.

                    I used 1.1 and did it this way many times until I understood exactly what the 1.2 format was how it works. The 1.2 format was created specifically to address this issue and allow you to create a route with far fewer shaping points while ensuring that the route precisely follows the track that you intended.

                    Here's another interesting fact that I learned just today. My Garmin XT3 actually uses HERE AND OSM mapping data. I have no idea when it uses either one, but it doesn't really concern me as I just want my route to follow my intended track as closely as possible, that the 1.2 format does that the best for me.

                    2026-08-06_111058_225362.png

                    Steve Jarrell
                    Western North Carolina US

                    Lifetime Routeplanner Gold & Navigation Next
                    2025 BMW R1300GS
                    2025 Can-Am Spyder
                    DMD T865-X 8" Tablet
                    Garmin XT3

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • Marinus van Deudekom Marinus van Deudekom

                      This whole topic is about getting routes into Garmin devices. Garmin uses Here as road map. Its a known and multiple proved fact that routes created with OSM or TomTom cause problems on those Garmin devices.
                      Im certainly not stating that the Here map is perfect. Far from that BUT it's the map Garmin uses.
                      If you want to use OSM be my guest.
                      By the way my Garmin devices are all sold
                      Im a MRA RouteXpert so yes I'm promoting MRA. Is it perfect no but pretty damn near close and as far as I'm concerned the number 1 app to navigate with.

                      John S Parry Offline
                      John S Parry Offline
                      John S Parry
                      wrote last edited by
                      #161

                      @Marinus-van-Deudekom said:

                      This whole topic is about getting routes into Garmin devices. Garmin uses Here as road map. Its a known and multiple proved fact that routes created with OSM or TomTom cause problems on those Garmin devices.
                      Im certainly not stating that the Here map is perfect. Far from that BUT it's the map Garmin uses.
                      If you want to use OSM be my guest.
                      By the way my Garmin devices are all sold
                      Im a MRA RouteXpert so yes I'm promoting MRA. Is it perfect no but pretty damn near close and as far as I'm concerned the number 1 app to navigate with.

                      If "it's a known and multiple proved fact that routes created with OSM or TomTom cause problems on those Garmin devices", where is the documentation? Proven facts are usually outlined somewhere for public consumption. This is the second time you've made this assertion, but again provide no context to what "causes problems" means. We all want to learn, but simply throwing out assertions that fly in the face of what others have actually experienced is not helpful.

                      But I'll take a stab at what you're trying to communicate. If in Routeplanner you create a route using OSM or TomTom, and in that route you minimize the use of shaping points and instead allow OSM/TomTom to make route calculation decisions for you, problems may in fact occur on a Garmin. You're then allowing Garmin, which has different route calculation algorithms, to possibly choose different paths between Via Points. I'd argue that the problem is more with the route creator than with OSM/TomTom. If you're actually talking about something else, please bring some substance that would be helpful.

                      Mzokk 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • John S Parry Offline
                        John S Parry Offline
                        John S Parry
                        wrote last edited by
                        #162

                        @steve-jarrell I want to take this opportunity to again thank you for what's essentially been a tutorial on the GPX 1.2 format. I feel like a kid at Christmas. I'll never go back to 1.1 format routes again.

                        With all the dismissive talk about using OSM as the base map, I created a quick route riding the bad HERE cartography road section I outlined earlier. The route I created was with OSM and saved in the 1.2 format.

                        I imported the route manually into my XT3 without issue. The link to the route is below:

                        https://www.myrouteapp.com/route/open/14129162

                        I proceed to ride the XT3 route for educational purposes. It ran without ever triggering the off-route recalculation dialog box, which it did running under 1.1 HERE. The XT3 clearly showed me riding the track of the real path alongside the HERE mapped road that was in the wrong location. It was fun to watch and spoke to the sophistication of the 1.2 format.

                        Thanks again!

                        Steve Jarrell 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • John S Parry John S Parry

                          @steve-jarrell I want to take this opportunity to again thank you for what's essentially been a tutorial on the GPX 1.2 format. I feel like a kid at Christmas. I'll never go back to 1.1 format routes again.

                          With all the dismissive talk about using OSM as the base map, I created a quick route riding the bad HERE cartography road section I outlined earlier. The route I created was with OSM and saved in the 1.2 format.

                          I imported the route manually into my XT3 without issue. The link to the route is below:

                          https://www.myrouteapp.com/route/open/14129162

                          I proceed to ride the XT3 route for educational purposes. It ran without ever triggering the off-route recalculation dialog box, which it did running under 1.1 HERE. The XT3 clearly showed me riding the track of the real path alongside the HERE mapped road that was in the wrong location. It was fun to watch and spoke to the sophistication of the 1.2 format.

                          Thanks again!

                          Steve Jarrell Offline
                          Steve Jarrell Offline
                          Steve Jarrell
                          Valued contributor
                          wrote last edited by Steve Jarrell
                          #163

                          @John-S-Parry You're very welcome. Hopefully I have helped others here just a little just like many others have helped me!

                          We're all learning constantly (otherwise we wouldn't be here!) and the knowledge that we gain from our collective experience and viewpoints benefits all of us!

                          Steve Jarrell
                          Western North Carolina US

                          Lifetime Routeplanner Gold & Navigation Next
                          2025 BMW R1300GS
                          2025 Can-Am Spyder
                          DMD T865-X 8" Tablet
                          Garmin XT3

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • John S Parry John S Parry

                            @Marinus-van-Deudekom said:

                            This whole topic is about getting routes into Garmin devices. Garmin uses Here as road map. Its a known and multiple proved fact that routes created with OSM or TomTom cause problems on those Garmin devices.
                            Im certainly not stating that the Here map is perfect. Far from that BUT it's the map Garmin uses.
                            If you want to use OSM be my guest.
                            By the way my Garmin devices are all sold
                            Im a MRA RouteXpert so yes I'm promoting MRA. Is it perfect no but pretty damn near close and as far as I'm concerned the number 1 app to navigate with.

                            If "it's a known and multiple proved fact that routes created with OSM or TomTom cause problems on those Garmin devices", where is the documentation? Proven facts are usually outlined somewhere for public consumption. This is the second time you've made this assertion, but again provide no context to what "causes problems" means. We all want to learn, but simply throwing out assertions that fly in the face of what others have actually experienced is not helpful.

                            But I'll take a stab at what you're trying to communicate. If in Routeplanner you create a route using OSM or TomTom, and in that route you minimize the use of shaping points and instead allow OSM/TomTom to make route calculation decisions for you, problems may in fact occur on a Garmin. You're then allowing Garmin, which has different route calculation algorithms, to possibly choose different paths between Via Points. I'd argue that the problem is more with the route creator than with OSM/TomTom. If you're actually talking about something else, please bring some substance that would be helpful.

                            Mzokk Offline
                            Mzokk Offline
                            Mzokk
                            wrote last edited by
                            #164

                            @John-S-Parry said:

                            @Marinus-van-Deudekom said:

                            This whole topic is about getting routes into Garmin devices. Garmin uses Here as road map. Its a known and multiple proved fact that routes created with OSM or TomTom cause problems on those Garmin devices.
                            Im certainly not stating that the Here map is perfect. Far from that BUT it's the map Garmin uses.
                            If you want to use OSM be my guest.
                            By the way my Garmin devices are all sold
                            Im a MRA RouteXpert so yes I'm promoting MRA. Is it perfect no but pretty damn near close and as far as I'm concerned the number 1 app to navigate with.

                            If "it's a known and multiple proved fact that routes created with OSM or TomTom cause problems on those Garmin devices", where is the documentation? Proven facts are usually outlined somewhere for public consumption. This is the second time you've made this assertion, but again provide no context to what "causes problems" means. We all want to learn, but simply throwing out assertions that fly in the face of what others have actually experienced is not helpful.

                            But I'll take a stab at what you're trying to communicate. If in Routeplanner you create a route using OSM or TomTom, and in that route you minimize the use of shaping points and instead allow OSM/TomTom to make route calculation decisions for you, problems may in fact occur on a Garmin. You're then allowing Garmin, which has different route calculation algorithms, to possibly choose different paths between Via Points. I'd argue that the problem is more with the route creator than with OSM/TomTom. If you're actually talking about something else, please bring some substance that would be helpful.

                            Interesting discussion so far. With regard to the point above I'd have to concur with @marinus-van-deudekom. If you use the OSM or Tom tom mapping on a Garmin Device using Here mapping you may get unexpected results. This is because the road lines are projected in slightly different ways depending on the map set.

                            85d578b5-6092-4eb8-8f65-83cf4ca3d8c4-image.jpeg.

                            This is not a good example, but you can see that the map road lines don't quite line up. This is a google maps underlay with Here (black), TomTom red, and OSM blue road lines. The divergence is not bad in this example but I have encountered bits of road where the divergence is 10-15M. This can cause a problem particularly if a waypoint is inadvertently placed on the opposite carriageway because of map differences, or occasionally the route might direct you down a track you don't want to be on as OSM and Here categorise what constitutes a "Road" slightly differently :D. or you might have the occasional turn up a sideroad that is unintended. These issues are not serious but could be irritating. Long story short you will get better results if you use the map set that matches the maps on your device.
                            When I used my Garmin devices for navigation I often used OSM maps to keep old discontinued units for which Garmin no longer produce mapping up to date, and to make maps for places like Canada and the US, for which I had no mapping.

                            A write up I did explaining this can be found here.

                            https://www.ukgser.com/community/threads/using-open-street-maps-on-old-and-new-garmin-devices.439311/

                            Finally I notices a post on FrankB's excellent trip planner tool. This is indeed good but its use is dependant on having access to a computer to turn the routes on a Zumo XT to saved routes. There is another way to do this on the device itself. I take no credit for this Oop North John on the Zumo website discovered this. Basically if you have an imported route and you want to make it into a saved route to avoid potential RUT issues do this.

                            1. Send the calculated route to the XT

                              1. Open it up in the Trip Planner

                              2. Select Go!

                              3. Select the next via / way point, then Start

                              4. Then go back into Trip Planner

                              5. Select Saved trips

                              6. Select My Active Route and Save it. Unfortunately the original name is lost, but c'est la vie

                              7. Then select the trip you just saved in the Saved Trips area

                            Again interesting thread which hopefully we will all learn from. That said if MyRoute app POI track handling was more functional I'd have no use for my Garmin devices at all. 😊

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                            • John S Parry Offline
                              John S Parry Offline
                              John S Parry
                              wrote last edited by
                              #165

                              @mzokk Thanks for your comprehensive response. You clearly have a grasp of "in the weeds internals" that I don't possess. I'm more of a "test and observe" kind of route planner. I look for instances of repeated routing behavior (both success and failures) across different terrain scenarios. I have multiple IBA (Iron Butt Association) awards where routing precision and mapping accuracy couldn't be compromised. I also lead multi-day rides across technical terrain in the US with very experienced riders who will not tolerate following "bad" routing. I bring this up not to beat my chest, but to indicate my required standards for building routes.

                              With respect, your response is filled with a lot of "ifs, and buts". I'm not challenging what you presented as anything other than real possibilities. What I am saying is that in my years of creating hundreds of routes using OSM for export to Garmin devices (XT, XT3) I have never encountered any of the behaviors you outlined. I wish I had so that I could pick your brain for further understanding.

                              I'm glad that you brought up the Zumo XT Forum. It's probably the best resource for learning everything XT out there. The main characters in the forum are incredibly knowledgeable. "jfheath" in particular has been very helpful in my XT learning journey. But even there, I sometimes scratch my head with some of the XT behaviors discussed. I have personally never experienced the infamous RUT behavior. That's over a 5-years period of continuous XT/XT3 route planning. Ironically, if you read through the forum, a couple of the regulars have sheepishly admitted they haven't experienced the behavior either. Again, this isn't questioning that it can happen, but it's clearly not a global pervasive problem.

                              Going back to HERE, I agree that in a perfect world that you would use the same maps for development that are used in execution. So within MRA, why not just use HERE?

                              If you didn't see my discussion on HERE map inaccuracies, start with the route below:

                              https://www.myrouteapp.com/route/open/14129162

                              Open this OSM route up, and compare with HERE. You'll quickly see that the HERE cartography has the road deviating in a completely wrong location. I can't imagine a more serious vendor map sin than not getting a road location right. Beyond this specific HERE snafu, there are several other MRA HERE flaws that I find unacceptable:

                              1. Too much of a lag time in recognizing closed roads that are now open.
                              2. Showing roads open that have been closed sometimes for years.
                              3. Calculating random route off/on deviations where the Freeway/Interstate continues straight, sometimes for hours.
                              4. I can go on, but I'll spare you.....

                              Given all this, for me, it's a matter of picking your poison. I can use HERE for development and know I'll get randomly tripped up, probably at the most inopportune time. Or instead use OSM, which has proven through extensive actual use to be reliable.

                              Just my thoughts on the matter.......

                              Mzokk 1 Reply Last reply
                              2
                              • Mzokk Mzokk

                                Tracks can be set at various widths on the Garmin Unit for the XT at least (the XT2/3 might be similar) the maximum track width is too thin to be seen beneath the route unless the route diverges. To change the displayed track width you need to edit a Theme file. These files are stored on the XT and can be accessed and changed here on the unit. I created a theme called Widetrack which means that the track is always wider than the magenta route line and easily seen. By default this is not the case.

                                316739c0-4698-427e-a0c6-5a7c18738870-image.jpeg

                                There are several themes available on the unit and the default for UK units is unsurprisingly United Kingdom.

                                To change the Default width of the track I copied the United Kingdom theme on the unit these are .kmtf files and can be read and edited by a text editor such as Notepad.

                                They are accessed by connecting your unit to a computer.

                                c510484a-24af-495b-9c18-32e1900c2c52-image.jpeg

                                22d0af53-b3c5-4896-a086-380765992644-image.jpeg

                                This is a list of the themes onthe UK units and there might be a layout you like more than the one you are using. I copied the uk theme and changed the name to Widetrack.kmtf.

                                to Edit the >kmtf files open in notepad

                                And scroll down to the track width parameter in the text file. The default for the parameter of track width is "1.00" by default I changed this by trial and error to "2.50" you can fiddle with this yourself to devise a width that suits.

                                aabdf215-ecfb-4ef1-ab68-08f7ec1dd4dc-image.jpeg

                                For comparison this is the same parameter in the original file. You can mess with all of the parameters and as long as its with a named file of your own making you can't break anything.

                                2b376b6d-7ef7-45f3-8d8a-85085b54ef0f-image.jpeg

                                Don't forget to change the name of the theme at the top of the file in the text editor so that you can select it in the menu on the unit and it does not overwrite the theme file you altered.

                                0b3fc596-7cac-4b94-8ae6-fdf01e2da210-image.jpeg

                                With the wider track in the theme you can have it look like this during navigation.

                                db954c3c-22b5-4d9e-938e-f8d4b804c9c4-image.jpeg

                                I usually select yellow but you can pick whatever track colour you prefer.

                                Guzzist Offline
                                Guzzist Offline
                                Guzzist
                                Valued contributor
                                wrote last edited by
                                #166

                                @Mzokk ...I know about this text file to define colours and width of tracks and routes.
                                That's what I would love to have it in MyRouteApp too 😁

                                Nothing is impossible ;-)
                                In past: GARMIN Zumo 210->GARMIN Zumo 395->GARMIN XT=> now: DMD T865-X + MyRoute-App, LocusMaps, OsmAnd.
                                In past: GARMIN MapSource ->GARMIN BaseCamp->Tyre->Kurviger->Calimoto=> now: MRA-Routplanner.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • John S Parry John S Parry

                                  @mzokk Thanks for your comprehensive response. You clearly have a grasp of "in the weeds internals" that I don't possess. I'm more of a "test and observe" kind of route planner. I look for instances of repeated routing behavior (both success and failures) across different terrain scenarios. I have multiple IBA (Iron Butt Association) awards where routing precision and mapping accuracy couldn't be compromised. I also lead multi-day rides across technical terrain in the US with very experienced riders who will not tolerate following "bad" routing. I bring this up not to beat my chest, but to indicate my required standards for building routes.

                                  With respect, your response is filled with a lot of "ifs, and buts". I'm not challenging what you presented as anything other than real possibilities. What I am saying is that in my years of creating hundreds of routes using OSM for export to Garmin devices (XT, XT3) I have never encountered any of the behaviors you outlined. I wish I had so that I could pick your brain for further understanding.

                                  I'm glad that you brought up the Zumo XT Forum. It's probably the best resource for learning everything XT out there. The main characters in the forum are incredibly knowledgeable. "jfheath" in particular has been very helpful in my XT learning journey. But even there, I sometimes scratch my head with some of the XT behaviors discussed. I have personally never experienced the infamous RUT behavior. That's over a 5-years period of continuous XT/XT3 route planning. Ironically, if you read through the forum, a couple of the regulars have sheepishly admitted they haven't experienced the behavior either. Again, this isn't questioning that it can happen, but it's clearly not a global pervasive problem.

                                  Going back to HERE, I agree that in a perfect world that you would use the same maps for development that are used in execution. So within MRA, why not just use HERE?

                                  If you didn't see my discussion on HERE map inaccuracies, start with the route below:

                                  https://www.myrouteapp.com/route/open/14129162

                                  Open this OSM route up, and compare with HERE. You'll quickly see that the HERE cartography has the road deviating in a completely wrong location. I can't imagine a more serious vendor map sin than not getting a road location right. Beyond this specific HERE snafu, there are several other MRA HERE flaws that I find unacceptable:

                                  1. Too much of a lag time in recognizing closed roads that are now open.
                                  2. Showing roads open that have been closed sometimes for years.
                                  3. Calculating random route off/on deviations where the Freeway/Interstate continues straight, sometimes for hours.
                                  4. I can go on, but I'll spare you.....

                                  Given all this, for me, it's a matter of picking your poison. I can use HERE for development and know I'll get randomly tripped up, probably at the most inopportune time. Or instead use OSM, which has proven through extensive actual use to be reliable.

                                  Just my thoughts on the matter.......

                                  Mzokk Offline
                                  Mzokk Offline
                                  Mzokk
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #167

                                  @John-S-Parry

                                  Hi John you just keep doing what works for you, but for the potential benefit of others, let me outline a real worked scenario, such that if you used OSM for planning and Here for navigation on a Garmin device you would get unexpected results.

                                  I was making some routes for trip to Spain a few years ago when I happened upon a wonky piece of Garmin "Here" mapping on Basecamp.

                                  3543770f-3b98-4866-b327-ce2732d48e1a-image.jpeg

                                  This is the offending bit of road. Tried to route past it and the route was doing a massive detour to get to the other side of the (non existent) gap!

                                  20155884-3f6e-47b9-8f87-a97785394bc7-image.jpeg

                                  Road looks absolutely fine on google street view.

                                  To make the route run as intended you need to put a section of direct navigation in the route to cover the mapping defect.

                                  06bd29c0-8887-4679-92b2-8adad577a647-image.jpeg

                                  e9801f26-36de-461b-a14b-0d76e6568166-image.jpeg

                                  If you were using MRA for route creation you'd achieve the same effect by using the little Skip Icon.

                                  This allowed the route to be completed.

                                  24a3c8a1-c38c-4be6-89a3-402079b2c843-image.jpeg

                                  If you had used OSM to plan the route in this scenario then tried to run it on a Garmin Zumo you'd wonder why the massive detour. This isn't an isolated case I've found (and reported) several such breaks usually on minor roads, in Ireland, central Scotland and rural France.

                                  With regards to the RUT behaviour. I've used Garmin GPS devices since buying a Streetpilot 2610 in 2004 and still run a Zumo 390 and 340 on my venerable BMW R1150GS. I never joined any navigation forums until my wife bought me a ZumoXT as a retirement present. I could not understand how routes I had run on previous devices were now doing very odd things including trying to take me back to previously passed or missed shaping or skipped, via points RUT behaviour. Why was this? Well Ireland is covered in lots of very narrow meandering single track roads, which are the sort I prefer to ride on. Because of this routes have to have lots of shaping points as with the more recent Garmin navigators you are constantly fighting the internal routing algorithm to get the Zumo's to navigate minor roads. In addition, many of my routes contain optional loops to allow for slower than intended progress, for whatever reason, which means that via points and shaping points are often skipped. If you navigate this way on a Zumo XT, without using saved routes and allowing route recalculation, you'd be surprised at how often RUT behaviour can be observed. The only cure for this is to stop and restart the route. This behaviour was never present in any of my previous Garmin GPS units. The XT also led me here and I don't use it for navigation anymore, only to display a track of the route to enable me to use custom proximity alerted POI's during "Free Rides" and as a backup should anything go wrong with the phone I use for navigation on my Honda's built in AA/CP screen. I use the navigation app.

                                  I do like Open Street maps and have used them in Garmin devices in the past and if I'm using those I also use them for route planning. I also subscribe to OSMand+ and use it occasionally for motorcycling but mostly for hillwalking and cycling. What I do like about it for motorcycle navigation is that you can set a proximity value (I use 150ft) within which the track you are navigating will snap to the road. This makes it more fault tolerant of the mapping used to create the track in the first place. I don't like its handling of via points and map markers for motorcycling however.

                                  With regard to navigation I didn't get my first GPS until I was 43, 22 years ago and that was a revelation having toured most of Europe with maps. I also acted as a Co-Driver/navigator for several years in my 20's doing mostly night time regularity rallies. But that was all analogue, maps, road books and stopwatches.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  3
                                  • Carl Lee Offline
                                    Carl Lee Offline
                                    Carl Lee
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #168

                                    OSM Maps - well I'm a little surprised. Not being happy without a test, I planned a roue on MRA with OSM as the base map. The shaping points were placed on the OSM roads and did differ from the HERE overlay and base map on several occasions. Nevertheless, I went with it. And surprise, it calculated in Tread almost instantly in both 1.1 & 1.2, likewise on the XT2.

                                    My XT2 also has OSM as well as HERE maps in 'detailed maps' so perhaps not such a surprise. Live and learn but what to do now? MRA does state OSM is the default base map and I believe that is all you get on the free version.

                                    @mzokk, I'm wondering if in your above example, the OSM maps would not have had the break in the road in the first place?

                                    Road Closures GPX1.1 v GPX1.2

                                    Another little simulation (Traffic enabled):

                                    GPX1.1 with multiple shaping points navigates round the shown road closure and back onto the original track/route - not just to the next via point. Nice.

                                    GPX1.2 - the mapping shows the closure and there is no route recalculation but then the XT2 totally ignores it and rides through it. To some, this may be preferable as you can then navigate your own way round. I've had to do this many times anyway, usually in parts of Europe where the closure wasn't notified and you're just left to figure your own way around with no diversion signs. So not a showstopper but not as good.

                                    Once again I'm left to ponder which way to go on this.

                                    Mzokk 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • John S Parry Offline
                                      John S Parry Offline
                                      John S Parry
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #169

                                      @mzokk Interesting scenario that you outlined. I've experienced some really strange HERE routing behavior (on both Routeplanner and BC) but a gap like you showed has never been one of them.

                                      To your point, if using MRA Routeplanner (OSM map), I would not have seen this HERE map gap, and I would have been surprised with a messed-up route calculation with a direct transfer to the Garmin GPS side.

                                      Except that I've adopted a very specific process to avoid these kinds of inevitable surprises. When creating MRA 1.1 routes, my first step is to always import into Basecamp for HERE verification. It's much easier to analyze/diagnose strange situations in BC than to do the same in the XT. I know that the XT doesn't have the exact same Garmin calculation algorithms as BC, but they're close enough to catch many HERE errors.

                                      So back to your scenario...... In BC, I'd quickly see what you outlined and conclude a HERE mapping error. I'd go back to Routeplanner, use the "Skip" function as you described, and perform the BC verification step again. When satisfied with the fix, I'd import the MRA GPX 1.1 file into my XT and verify after recalculation. All would be good, and life would continue.

                                      Using a 1.2 GPX file would have avoided much of this drama, and it's one of the reasons I'm going to adopt 1.2 until something happens to convince me otherwise.

                                      As a final note regarding RUT. Again, I don't dispute that the phenomena exists. But it's not something I've personally experienced. I've always thought that it must have something to do with geography/terrain differences across the planet. The US has a much different road infrastructure than Europe, so maybe that accounts for our respective different experiences.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Carl Lee Carl Lee

                                        OSM Maps - well I'm a little surprised. Not being happy without a test, I planned a roue on MRA with OSM as the base map. The shaping points were placed on the OSM roads and did differ from the HERE overlay and base map on several occasions. Nevertheless, I went with it. And surprise, it calculated in Tread almost instantly in both 1.1 & 1.2, likewise on the XT2.

                                        My XT2 also has OSM as well as HERE maps in 'detailed maps' so perhaps not such a surprise. Live and learn but what to do now? MRA does state OSM is the default base map and I believe that is all you get on the free version.

                                        @mzokk, I'm wondering if in your above example, the OSM maps would not have had the break in the road in the first place?

                                        Road Closures GPX1.1 v GPX1.2

                                        Another little simulation (Traffic enabled):

                                        GPX1.1 with multiple shaping points navigates round the shown road closure and back onto the original track/route - not just to the next via point. Nice.

                                        GPX1.2 - the mapping shows the closure and there is no route recalculation but then the XT2 totally ignores it and rides through it. To some, this may be preferable as you can then navigate your own way round. I've had to do this many times anyway, usually in parts of Europe where the closure wasn't notified and you're just left to figure your own way around with no diversion signs. So not a showstopper but not as good.

                                        Once again I'm left to ponder which way to go on this.

                                        Mzokk Offline
                                        Mzokk Offline
                                        Mzokk
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #170

                                        @Carl-Lee said:

                                        @mzokk, I'm wondering if in your above example, the OSM maps would not have had the break in the road in the first place?

                                        Hi Carl, that's exactly my point, the fault would not have been evident in OSM, BUT the Here maps were on the device so the route would have recalculated as the device would have seen the gap in the mapping and screwed up the route.

                                        @John-S-Parry said:

                                        Using a 1.2 GPX file would have avoided much of this drama, and it's one of the reasons I'm going to adopt 1.2 until something happens to convince me otherwise.

                                        Unfortunately the XT units do not play nicely with GPX 1.2 unless you switch recalculation off. Its good that the XT2 and 3 handle this much better but as I said I just plan most of my Routes on MRA route planner (the USP for me is that it's easy to use on the road) and just use the navigation app now. That means its WYSIWYG and there is no requirement to account for the vagaries of the Zumo XT. By the way I still love my Zumo 390 and 340 as their routing algorithm matches Basecamp when the settings are aligned and they also work well with the MRA Route planner. Truth be told, if I'd kept using the old simple units I'd never been tempted to move to phone based navigation.

                                        @John-S-Parry said:

                                        @mzokk Interesting scenario that you outlined. I've experienced some really strange HERE routing behaviour (on both Routeplanner and BC) but a gap like you showed has never been one of them.

                                        I reported this one and its now gone. I also had to report a similar one while planning a route in Scotland's central belt using minor roads to thread a route between Glasgow and Edinburgh, one in the Massif Central on the D62 in France and a couple local to me in Ireland. It appears that these faults occur at the edge of map tiles particularly where a road passes near to a river or railway line. I presume the process of linking the tiles is automated and the computing algorithm can get a bit confused. In Ireland, the most accurate maps are those produced by the Ordinance Survey and Google (I'd say they were on a par). OSM is next with Here maps the least accurate. That said, they are all very usable its just that you find anomalies and out of date bits from time to time as you do on paper maps.

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                                        • John S Parry Offline
                                          John S Parry Offline
                                          John S Parry
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #171

                                          @mzokk On the XT/XT3, I have recalculation set to prompted and almost always select NO at decision time. Like with @steve-jarrell, I prefer to manually manage my own off-route scenarios. In experimenting with XT off-route recalculation ON, I haven't encountered anything fatal other that it tries to get you back to the exact point where the off-route began to start with. Where 1.2 does become a problem is where you modify your route with adding another Via Point using either the Search function or Up Ahead. That's easily remedied by instead starting a new route through Seach/Up-Ahead and then restarting your main route with "Closest Entry Point" after reaching the Seach/Up-Ahead destination. I've experimented with this probably a dozen times under slightly different scenarios, and it consistently works.

                                          I understand that you have a different view of things with your route planning to accommodate optional loops and other anomalies. That's cool. But off-route recalculation with 1.2 does work if you understand how it works and the specific scenarios to avoid.

                                          Mzokk 1 Reply Last reply
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